PART I: A Sacred Site, an Ancient Site and Rancho Naturalista 

The Resplendent Quetzal was our goal for this trip, but we knew its sightings are becoming rarer. (Photo provided.)

Departing Costa Rica in April 2001, we vowed to return to this land of beautiful people, magnificent scenery and wildlife, and gracious living.  Working again with Marco Madrigal at Costa Rica Expeditions (CRE), a birding itinerary was set up with our friend Charlie Gomez (more about the Lyons first trip with Charlie) as our guide. Nino Morales was our great driver, and much more.  He was Charlie’s right hand and a fine spotter as well as “fix-it” man.  By the end of the two-week tour we were more like a happy extended family than a traveling group with a guide and driver.  Every one of us went home with a basket filled with memories. Click here to learn more about those in the group.

  Thursday, May 1, 2003  Hotel Bougainvillea
By 6:15 p.m. everyone had arrived at the Hotel Bougainvillea in Heredia, a suburb of San Jose, CR.  It is a lovely hotel with outstanding grounds, especially for birding.  The interior is decorated with stained glass windows and pre-Columbian artifacts collected by the owner.  Guide Charlie Gomez called that evening with instructions for the next day.  He was winding down a tour with only one night at home to spend with his family, wash clothes and re-pack his gear.  

Friday, May 2, 2003  Rancho Naturalista
Charlie and driver Nino Morales arrived a bit before 7 a.m.  Eagerly anticipating their arrival, all eight of us were birding in the front garden of the hotel.  After  hugs and greetings all around, we headed in to a delicious buffet breakfast.  We noticed that Charlie had added a few silver strands to his jet-black hair as well as a pair of reading glasses to his shirt pocket.  Charlie noticed that Mary and I had lost weight.  We were impressed he remembered that much about us because it had been two years since we last traveled together. 

By 8 a.m. we were loaded into our large comfortable bus with all the luggage and equipment and heading toward Cartago, the city that had served as the colonial capital.   

Specifically, our stop was to visit the national cathedral which is the Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles, built in honor of La Negrita, Costa Rica's patron saint. 

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Shrine of La Virgen de Los Angeles

The church is built over the rock where the tiny stone image of a black Virgin first appeared to Juana Pereira, a poor mestizo woman who was gathering wood, on August 2, 1635.  The faithful and hopeful come to the holy water that flows from a spring behind the basilica.  Every year on Aug. 2, all roads lead to Cartago as thousands of walking pilgrims from all over Central America gather at the shrine for the Day of Our Lady of the Angels. 

Charlie told us about making that pilgrimage with his wife in the year 2000.  The architecture is reminiscent of cathedrals all over Latin America with the interior being paneled in beautiful native woods.  We visited the Shrine of La Negrita and then went to the spring to partake of the healing waters.  And we actually began our birding at the cathedral because there were Red-billed Pigeons all over the grounds.   

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Crocodile petroglyph at Guyabo.

Back on the bus, we made our way toward the city of Turrialba and on to Guayabo Archaeological Monument The ancient indigenous city of Guayabo covers about 37 acres, and is a seemingly well-preserved archeological site.  Uncharted until late in the 19th century, the majority of the ruins have yet to be excavated.  Diggings have uncovered roadways, walls, foundations of circular, elevated structures, aqueducts still carrying clear fresh water, patios and ponds, stairways and many individual items such as monoliths and petroglyphs.   

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What is believed to the central square at Guayabo. 

One of the most interesting stones was somewhat circular with what looked like a spider web chiseled into it.  No one know exactly what it is or what it was used for; however there is some speculation that it is a map of the heavens.   

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The spider-web petroglyph.

  The still-forested area around the archeological site is in the very rich premontane rain forest life zone and includes a part of the Guayabo River canyon.  The low trees around the site make bird watching easy and exciting; and in addition, at almost any time of year there are several species of orchids in bloom.  A picnic lunch was accompanied by birding and the first toucan was spotted not far away. 

Returning to Turrialba we headed through rolling hills covered with coffee fincas (farms) until we arrived at our home for the next three nights, Rancho Naturalista.  The owner, Dona Cathy Erb was in residence, which gave us the opportunity to meet and chat with this lovely lady.  Located at 3,000 feet elevation, Rancho is a great place to bird.  The main lodge houses several guest rooms, a lounge, the dining room and kitchen as well as a wonderful veranda from which to see a multitude of birds.  There are also four cabins available.  Since it is located on 125 acres there are many trails in the forest and open pasture areas.  Horseback riding is available.  

No sooner had we gotten settled than Charlie had us out on the trail leading to the “Hummingbird Pools.”  A short way into the forest there is a deep ravine where a stream creates five separate shallow pools.  Late in the afternoon, hummers and other small birds come to drink and bathe.  Several rustic benches have been placed in an advantageous viewing spot so we comfortably situated ourselves with binoculars to wait and watch.  Using his laser light, Charlie designated numbers for each of the pools so that when the birds began to arrive, all he had to say was, “Snowcap – pool number 2” or “Purple-crowned Fairy – pool number 5.”  We sat entranced by the activity of so many small birds until finally it was too dark to see them any longer.  Hurriedly we retraced our steps to our cabins in order to get a quick shower before dinner.  Our list of birds for the first day would have to wait till after dinner.   

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The comfortable lounge at Rancho Naturalista


Click thumbnails for larger photos


 On to Montana Savegre
On to a Special Visit and Wilson's Botanical Gardens
On to Talari and Villa Lapas
On to Waterfall Gardens and Poas Volcano
On to Arenal Volcano and More Adventures
More about the group
Costa Rica bird list
(3 trips)
Previous CR trip ... 2001


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The main lodge at Rancho Naturalista

Birding can work up an appetite so we were ready for our delicious evening meal served family style in the dining room.  All of our meals at Rancho Naturalista were outstanding.  Would you believe that we had bread pudding one morning along with “normal” breakfast fare??   

Our usual routine with Charlie was to reserve 30 minutes before the evening meal for drinks and reviewing all the birds we had seen during the day.  However, there were occasions when we had to wait till after dinner to mark our lists. (Usually it was because we had lingered in the field too long.)  So after dinner we gathered in the lounge.  

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There was no doubt who was leading this birdwatching trip.

Before we started the review, I presented each participant as well as Charlie and Nino with a special T-shirt.  The front of the shirt depicts 101 migratory birds.  Keith Hansen did the original painting for the 1997 International Migratory Bird Day.  When this shirt first appeared it was such a hit that it is still available.  After purchasing the shirts for all in our group,  I arranged to have the name of our trip silk screened on the back.

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A misty morning dawns over the valley as seen from the upper deck of the lodge.

Saturday, May 3, 2003  Rancho Naturalista

Up at 5 a.m., which is our usual way to begin the day when we are “Chasing Birds with Charlie” in Costa Rica.  By 5:30 we were on the second story balcony of the main house for coffee and early morning bird watching.  The staff puts nectar in hummer feeders as well as cooked rice and bananas on platform feeders and the birds come!  We added new hummers right and left as well as many other species.  A special treat was a colony of Montezuma Oropendolas nesting in a huge tree next to the balcony.  Oropendolas are fascinating birds and the males look as if they are falling out of the tree every time they call.  

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Above, a variety of hummingbirds and, below, blue-gray tanagers and a guan photographed at the feeders in the morning.

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After a 6:30 breakfast , we were on the trail by 8 a.m.  A short distance up the main trail we stopped at a shelter in the forest where five hummer feeders are located.  Each morning very early a staffer comes up with gallons of nectar to fill the feeders for the day.  There were hummers buzzing around everywhere.  At times they would come so close that you could feel the whirr of their wings!  It was an awesome experience!  

Heading out into an open pasture area, the vistas opened up and we could see the Talamanca Mountains.  The horses were grazing here and birds were in the trees that grew randomly in the pasture.  The morning passed quickly as we birded the secondary growth forest.  Before we knew it the time had come to return for lunch and a bit of a rest. 

  Out on a different trail at 2:30 p.m.  What a delight as we headed into primary growth.  Three hours passed very quickly and it was time for a quick shower before gathering for a drink and dinner.  Our list marking gave us 14 different species of hummers today along with a multitude of other birds as well.  

A few of us went out after dinner to look for owls but even though we heard them answering Charlie’s calls, we never did see any.  By 9, we were falling into bed exhausted but happy.  

Sunday, May 4, 2003  Rancho Naturalista Up at 5 a.m. and on the balcony at 5:30 a.m. - we  were getting good at this drill.  I was beginning to get pretty adept at recognizing the different hummers without having to resort to the book.  They are the most amazing little creatures I’ve ever seen.  I could sit and watch them all day long.  

On the trail again at 8 a.m., we cut directly through the pasture and kept on going through primary forest as we wound out way up to a vantage point where the view was spectacular and a small shelter had been erected.  It was quite a climb, although it didn’t stress us that much because we were birding all the way.  Coming down was tough on my bad knees but we took it slowly, again stopping for birds and got down to the lodge just in time for another delicious lunch.

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Overlooking the mountains and pastures.

At 3 p.m., we were on the trail again but only Dick, Gloria, Jim and I were with Charlie.  The others decided to do some “independent study.”  It was a hard push on a new trail but very profitable from the standpoint of birds, especially the Great Tinamou that Dick flushed near the end of our journey. 

On to Montana Savegre

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